| Traditional
Sales |
On-line
Sales |
| Traditional business contacts:
In traditional sales, contacts
to customers are made through
cold calling, fairs, and personal
business contacts |
Business contacts are
made through e-marketplaces,
on-line searching, and e-mail
marketing |
| Customers can be obtained
by being at the right place at
the right time |
Customer must be visit
the website |
| Uncertainty ends when
the buying process begins |
Uncertainty starts when
the buying process begins |
| Buyer importance of transaction
focused on the product; buying
processes are not automated (possibility
of errors) |
Buyer importance of transaction
focused on the buying process;
using technology will significantly
reduce human error since most
processes will be automated |
Marketing material is
comprised of brochures, faxes,
and mass or targeted mailing
|
Marketing material is
comprised of on-line brochures,
e-mail messages, and linking
combined with other traditional
marketing |
| Establishment of an offer
through mailing, faxes, etc. |
Establishment of an offer
through e-mail |
| Delivery of goods through
mailing, transportation |
Delivery of good through
mailing, transportation |
| Buying process has minimum
learning costs |
Buying process has high
learning and technological costs
|
| Payment through mailing
of the bill |
Payment through mailing
of the bill |
| Useful for products of
high complexity and⁄or
little standardization |
Useful for products of
little complexity and⁄or
high standardization |